ANSI, ASME, ASA, B16.5 SOCKET WELD FLANGE
DARASA 150/300/600/1500
Vipimo vya Flange & Takriban Misa
| ANSI, ASME, ASA B16.5 150lb/sq.in.SOCKET WELD FLANGE RF | |||||||||||||
| Ukubwa wa Jina |
| Nje ya Diam. | Nene.ya Flange | Diam.ya Uso ulioinuliwa | Diam of Hub at Base | Urefu Thru Hub | Diam.ya Bore | Kina cha Soketi | Nambari ya Mashimo | Diam.ya Mashimo | Diam.ya Bolts | Diam.ya Mzunguko wa Bolt | Takriban.Uzito Pauni Kg |
| O | C | R | X | Y | B | D | |||||||
| 1/2″ | katika. | 3.5 | 0.44 | 1.38 | 1.19 | 0.62 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.38 | 1 |
| mm. | 88.9 | 11.2 | 35.1 | 30.2 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 9.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 60.5 | 0.5 | ||
| 3/4″ | katika. | 3.88 | 0.5 | 1.69 | 1.5 | 0.62 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.75 | 2 |
| mm. | 98.6 | 12.7 | 42.9 | 38.1 | 15.7 | 27.7 | 11.2 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 69.9 | 1 | ||
| 1″ | katika. | 4.25 | 0.56 | 2 | 1.94 | 0.69 | 1.36 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.12 | 2 |
| mm. | 108 | 14.2 | 50.8 | 49.3 | 17.5 | 34.5 | 12.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 79.2 | 1 | ||
| 1 1/4″ | katika. | 4.62 | 0.62 | 2.5 | 2.31 | 0.81 | 1.7 | 0.56 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.5 | 3 |
| mm. | 117.3 | 15.7 | 63.5 | 58.7 | 20.6 | 43.2 | 14.2 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 88.9 | 1 | ||
| 1 1/2" | katika. | 5 | 0.69 | 2.88 | 2.56 | 0.88 | 1.95 | 0.62 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 3.88 | 3 |
| mm. | 127 | 17.5 | 73.2 | 65 | 22.4 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 98.6 | 1 | ||
| 2″ | katika. | 6 | 0.75 | 3.62 | 3.06 | 1 | 2.44 | 0.69 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 4.75 | 5 |
| mm. | 152.4 | 19.1 | 91.9 | 77.7 | 25.4 | 62 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 120.7 | 2 | ||
| 2 1/2" | katika. | 7 | 0.88 | 4.12 | 3.56 | 1.12 | 2.94 | 0.75 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5.5 | 7 |
| mm. | 177.8 | 22.4 | 104.6 | 90.4 | 28.4 | 74.7 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 139.7 | 3 | ||
| 3″ | katika. | 7.5 | 0.94 | 5 | 4.25 | 1.19 | 3.57 | 0.81 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 6 | 8 |
| mm. | 190.5 | 23.9 | 127 | 108 | 30.2 | 90.7 | 20.6 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 152.4 | 4 | ||
| 3 1/2" | katika. | 8.5 | 0.94 | 5.5 | 4.81 | 1.25 | 4.07 |
| 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7 | 11 |
| mm. | 215.9 | 23.9 | 139.7 | 122.2 | 31.8 | 103.4 |
| 19.1 | 15.9 | 177.8 | 5 | ||
| 4″ | katika. | 9 | 0.94 | 6.19 | 5.31 | 1.31 | 4.57 |
| 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 7.5 | 13 |
| mm. | 228.6 | 23.9 | 157.2 | 134.9 | 33.3 | 116.1 |
| 19.1 | 15.9 | 190.5 | 6 | ||
| 5″ | katika. | 10 | 0.94 | 7.31 | 6.44 | 1.44 | 5.66 |
| 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 8.5 | 15 |
| mm. | 254 | 23.9 | 185.7 | 163.6 | 36.6 | 143.8 |
| 22.4 | 19.1 | 215.9 | 7 | ||
| 6″ | katika. | 11 | 1 | 8.5 | 7.56 | 1.56 | 6.72 |
| 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 9.5 | 19 |
| mm. | 279.4 | 25.4 | 215.9 | 192 | 39.6 | 170.7 |
| 22.4 | 19.1 | 241.3 | 9 | ||
| 8″ | katika. | 13.5 | 1.12 | 10.62 | 9.69 | 1.75 | 8.72 |
| 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 11.75 | 30 |
| mm. | 342.9 | 28.4 | 269.7 | 246.1 | 44.5 | 221.5 |
| 22.4 | 19.1 | 298.5 | 14 | ||
| 10″ | katika. | 16 | 1.19 | 12.75 | 12 | 1.94 | 10.88 |
| 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 14.25 | 43 |
| mm. | 406.4 | 30.2 | 323.9 | 304.8 | 49.3 | 276.4 |
| 25.4 | 22.2 | 362 | 20 | ||
| 12″ | katika. | 19 | 1.25 | 15 | 14.38 | 2.19 | 12.88 |
| 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 17 | 64 |
| mm. | 482.6 | 31.8 | 381 | 365.3 | 55.6 | 327.2 |
| 25.4 | 22.2 | 431.8 | 29 | ||
| 14″ | katika. | 21 | 1.38 | 16.25 | 15.75 | 2.25 | 14.14 |
| 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 18.75 | 90 |
| mm. | 533.4 | 35.1 | 412.8 | 400.1 | 57.2 | 359.2 |
| 28.4 | 25.4 | 476.3 | 41 | ||
| 16″ | katika. | 23.5 | 1.44 | 18.5 | 18 | 2.5 | 16.16 |
| 16 | 1.12 | 1 | 21.25 | 98 |
| mm. | 596.9 | 36.6 | 469.9 | 457.2 | 63.5 | 410.5 |
| 28.4 | 25.4 | 539.8 | 44 | ||
| 18″ | katika. | 25 | 1.56 | 21 | 19.88 | 2.69 | 18.18 |
| 16 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 22.75 | 130 |
| mm. | 635 | 39.6 | 533.4 | 505 | 68.3 | 461.8 |
| 31.8 | 28.6 | 577.9 | 59 | ||
| 20″ | katika. | 27.5 | 1.69 | 23 | 22 | 2.88 | 20.2 |
| 20 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 25 | 165 |
| mm. | 698.5 | 42.9 | 584.2 | 558.8 | 73.2 | 513.1 |
| 31.8 | 28.6 | 635 | 75 | ||
| 24″ | katika. | 32 | 1.88 | 27.25 | 26.12 | 3.25 | 24.25 |
| 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 29.5 | 220 |
| mm. | 812.8 | 47.8 | 692.2 | 663.4 | 82.6 | 616 |
| 35.1 | 31.8 | 749.3 | 100 | ||
KUMBUKA:
(1) Wakati flange hizi zinahitajika na uso bapa, unene kamili au unene na uso ulioinuliwa unaweza kutolewa.
Watumiaji wanakumbushwa kuwa kuondoa uso ulioinuliwa kutafanya urefu kupitia kitovu usiwe wa kawaida.
(2) Kipimo hiki ni cha mwisho mkubwa wa kitovu, ambacho kinaweza kuwa kinyoofu au kilichofupishwa.nyuzi, kuteleza, kulehemu tundu, na flanges zilizolazwa.
(3) Socket Weld Flange Bore Size SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, STD, SCH40, SCH60, SCH80, SCH100, SCH 120, SCH140, SCH160, XS.
| ANSI, ASME, ASA B16.5 300lb/sq.in.SOCKET WELD FLANGE RF | |||||||||||||
| Ukubwa wa Jina |
| Nje ya Diam. | Nene.ya Flange | Diam.ya Uso ulioinuliwa | Diam of Hub at Base | Urefu Thru Hub | Diam.ya Bore | Kina cha Soketi | Nambari ya Mashimo | Diam.ya Mashimo | Diam.ya Bolts | Diam.ya Mzunguko wa Bolt | Takriban.Uzito Pauni Kg |
| O | C | R | X | Y | B | D | |||||||
| 1/2″ | katika. | 3.75 | 0.56 | 1.38 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.62 | 2 |
| mm. | 95.3 | 14.2 | 35.1 | 38.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 9.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 66.5 | 1 | ||
| 3/4″ | katika. | 4.62 | 0.62 | 1.69 | 1.88 | 1 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.25 | 3 |
| mm. | 117.3 | 15.7 | 42.9 | 47.8 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 11.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 82.6 | 1 | ||
| 1″ | katika. | 4.88 | 0.69 | 2 | 2.12 | 1.06 | 1.36 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.5 | 3 |
| mm. | 124 | 17.5 | 50.8 | 53.8 | 26.9 | 34.5 | 12.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 88.9 | 1 | ||
| 1 1/4″ | katika. | 5.25 | 0.75 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.06 | 1.7 | 0.56 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.88 | 4 |
| mm. | 133.4 | 19.1 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 26.9 | 43.2 | 14.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 98.6 | 2 | ||
| 1 1/2" | katika. | 6.12 | 0.81 | 2.88 | 2.75 | 1.19 | 1.95 | 0.62 | 4 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 4.5 | 6 |
| mm. | 155.4 | 20.6 | 73.2 | 69.9 | 30.2 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 114.3 | 3 | ||
| 2″ | katika. | 6.5 | 0.88 | 3.62 | 3.31 | 1.31 | 2.44 | 0.69 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5 | 7 |
| mm. | 165.1 | 22.4 | 91.9 | 84.1 | 33.3 | 62 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 127 | 3 | ||
| 2 1/2" | katika. | 7.5 | 1 | 4.12 | 3.94 | 1.5 | 2.94 | 0.75 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 5.88 | 10 |
| mm. | 190.5 | 25.4 | 104.6 | 100.1 | 38.1 | 74.7 | 19.1 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 149.4 | 5 | ||
| 3″ | katika. | 8.25 | 1.12 | 5 | 4.62 | 1.69 | 3.57 | 0.81 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 6.62 | 13 |
| mm. | 209.6 | 28.4 | 127 | 117.3 | 42.9 | 90.7 | 20.6 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 168.1 | 6 | ||
| 3 1/2" | katika. | 9 | 1.19 | 5.5 | 5.25 | 1.75 | 4.07 |
| 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 7.25 | 17 |
| mm. | 228.6 | 30.2 | 139.7 | 133.4 | 44.5 | 103.4 |
| 22.4 | 19.1 | 184.2 | 8 | ||
| 4″ | katika. | 10 | 1.25 | 6.19 | 5.75 | 1.88 | 4.57 |
| 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 7.88 | 22 |
| mm. | 254 | 31.8 | 157.2 | 146.1 | 47.8 | 116.1 |
| 22.4 | 19.1 | 200.2 | 10 | ||
| 5″ | katika. | 11 | 1.38 | 7.31 | 7 | 2 | 5.66 |
| 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 9.25 | 28 |
| mm. | 279.4 | 35.1 | 185.7 | 177.8 | 50.8 | 143.8 |
| 22.4 | 19.1 | 235 | 13 | ||
| 6″ | katika. | 12.5 | 1.44 | 8.5 | 8.12 | 2.06 | 6.72 |
| 12 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 10.62 | 39 |
| mm. | 317.5 | 36.6 | 215.9 | 206.2 | 52.3 | 170.7 |
| 22.4 | 19.1 | 269.7 | 18 | ||
| 8″ | katika. | 15 | 1.62 | 10.62 | 10.25 | 2.44 | 8.72 |
| 12 | 1 | 7/8 | 13 | 58 |
| mm. | 381 | 41.1 | 269.7 | 260.4 | 62 | 221.5 |
| 25.4 | 22.2 | 330.2 | 26 | ||
| 10″ | katika. | 17.5 | 1.88 | 12.75 | 12.62 | 2.62 | 10.88 |
| 16 | 1.12 | 1 | 15.25 | 81 |
| mm. | 444.5 | 47.8 | 323.9 | 320.5 | 66.5 | 276.4 |
| 28.4 | 25.4 | 387.4 | 37 | ||
| 12″ | katika. | 20.5 | 2 | 15 | 14.75 | 2.88 | 12.88 |
| 16 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 17.75 | 115 |
| mm. | 520.7 | 50.8 | 381 | 374.7 | 73.2 | 327.2 |
| 31.8 | 28.6 | 450.9 | 52 | ||
| 14″ | katika. | 23 | 2.12 | 16.25 | 16.75 | 3 | 14.14 |
| 20 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 20.25 | 165 |
| mm. | 584.2 | 53.8 | 412.8 | 425.5 | 76.2 | 359.2 |
| 31.8 | 28.6 | 514.4 | 75 | ||
| 16″ | katika. | 25.5 | 2.25 | 18.5 | 19 | 3.25 | 16.16 |
| 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 22.5 | 190 |
| mm. | 647.7 | 57.2 | 469.9 | 482.6 | 82.6 | 410.5 |
| 35.1 | 31.8 | 571.5 | 86 | ||
| 18″ | katika. | 28 | 2.38 | 21 | 21 | 3.5 | 18.18 |
| 24 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 24.75 | 250 |
| mm. | 711.2 | 60.5 | 533.4 | 533.4 | 88.9 | 461.8 |
| 35.1 | 31.8 | 628.7 | 113 | ||
| 20″ | katika. | 30.5 | 2.5 | 23 | 23.12 | 3.75 | 20.2 |
| 24 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 27 | 315 |
| mm. | 774.7 | 63.5 | 584.2 | 587.2 | 95.3 | 513.1 |
| 35.1 | 31.8 | 685.8 | 143 | ||
| 24″ | katika. | 36 | 2.75 | 27.25 | 27.62 | 4.19 | 24.25 |
| 24 | 1.62 | 1 1/2 | 32 | 475 |
| mm. | 914.4 | 69.9 | 692.2 | 701.5 | 106.4 | 616 |
| 41.1 | 38.1 | 812.8 | 215 | ||
| ANSI, ASME, ASA B16.5 600lb/sq.in.SOCKET WELD FLANGE RF | |||||||||||||
| Ukubwa wa Jina |
| Nje ya Diam. | Nene.ya Flange | Diam.ya Uso ulioinuliwa | Diam of Hub at Base | Urefu Thru Hub | Diam.ya Bore | Kina cha Soketi | Nambari ya Mashimo | Diam.ya Mashimo | Diam.ya Bolts | Diam.ya Mzunguko wa Bolt | Takriban.Uzito Pauni Kg |
| O | C | R | X | Y | B | D | |||||||
| 1/2″ | katika. | 3.75 | 0.56 | 1.38 | 1.5 | 0.88 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 4 | 0.62 | 1/2 | 2.62 | 2 |
| mm. | 95.3 | 14.2 | 35.1 | 38.1 | 22.4 | 22.4 | 9.7 | 15.7 | 12.7 | 66.5 | 1 | ||
| 3/4″ | katika. | 4.62 | 0.62 | 1.69 | 1.88 | 1 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.25 | 3 |
| mm. | 117.3 | 15.7 | 42.9 | 47.8 | 25.4 | 27.7 | 11.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 82.6 | 1 | ||
| 1″ | katika. | 4.88 | 0.69 | 2 | 2.12 | 1.06 | 1.36 | 0.5 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.5 | 4 |
| mm. | 124 | 17.5 | 50.8 | 53.8 | 26.9 | 34.5 | 12.7 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 88.9 | 2 | ||
| 1 1/4″ | katika. | 5.25 | 0.81 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.12 | 1.7 | 0.56 | 4 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 3.88 | 5 |
| mm. | 133.4 | 20.6 | 63.5 | 63.5 | 28.4 | 43.2 | 14.2 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 98.6 | 2 | ||
| 1 1/2" | katika. | 6.12 | 0.88 | 2.88 | 2.75 | 1.25 | 1.95 | 0.62 | 4 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 4.5 | 7 |
| mm. | 155.4 | 22.4 | 73.2 | 69.9 | 31.8 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 114.3 | 3 | ||
| 2″ | katika. | 6.5 | 1 | 3.62 | 3.31 | 1.44 | 2.44 | 0.69 | 8 | 0.75 | 5/8 | 5 | 9 |
| mm. | 165.1 | 25.4 | 91.9 | 84.1 | 36.6 | 62 | 17.5 | 19.1 | 15.9 | 127 | 4 | ||
| 2 1/2" | katika. | 7.5 | 1.12 | 4.12 | 3.94 | 1.62 | 2.94 | 0.75 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 5.88 | 13 |
| mm. | 190.5 | 28.4 | 104.6 | 100.1 | 41.1 | 74.7 | 19.1 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 149.4 | 6 | ||
| 3″ | katika. | 8.25 | 1.25 | 5 | 4.62 | 1.81 | 3.57 | 0.81 | 8 | 0.88 | 3/4 | 6.62 | 16 |
| mm. | 209.6 | 31.8 | 127 | 117.3 | 46 | 90.7 | 20.6 | 22.4 | 19.1 | 168.1 | 7 | ||
| 3 1/2" | katika. | 9 | 1.38 | 5.5 | 5.25 | 1.94 | 4.07 |
| 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 7.25 | 21 |
| mm. | 228.6 | 35.1 | 139.7 | 133.4 | 49.3 | 103.4 |
| 25.4 | 22.2 | 184.2 | 10 | ||
| 4″ | katika. | 10.75 | 1.5 | 6.19 | 6 | 2.12 | 4.57 |
| 8 | 1 | 7/8 | 8.5 | 37 |
| mm. | 273.1 | 38.1 | 157.2 | 152.4 | 53.8 | 116.1 |
| 25.4 | 22.2 | 215.9 | 17 | ||
| 5″ | katika. | 13 | 1.75 | 7.31 | 7.44 | 2.38 | 5.66 |
| 8 | 1.12 | 1 | 10.5 | 63 |
| mm. | 330.2 | 44.5 | 185.7 | 189 | 60.5 | 143.8 |
| 28.4 | 25.4 | 266.7 | 29 | ||
| 6″ | katika. | 14 | 1.88 | 8.5 | 8.75 | 2.62 | 6.72 |
| 12 | 1.12 | 1 | 11.5 | 80 |
| mm. | 355.6 | 47.8 | 215.9 | 222.3 | 66.5 | 170.7 |
| 28.4 | 25.4 | 292.1 | 36 | ||
| 8″ | katika. | 16.5 | 2.19 | 10.62 | 10.75 | 3 | 8.72 |
| 12 | 1.25 | 1 1/8 | 13.75 | 115 |
| mm. | 419.1 | 55.6 | 269.7 | 273.1 | 76.2 | 221.5 |
| 31.8 | 28.6 | 349.3 | 52 | ||
| 10″ | katika. | 20 | 2.5 | 12.75 | 13.5 | 3.38 | 10.88 |
| 16 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 17 | 170 |
| mm. | 508 | 63.5 | 323.9 | 342.9 | 85.9 | 276.4 |
| 35.1 | 31.8 | 431.8 | 77 | ||
| 12″ | katika. | 22 | 2.62 | 15 | 15.75 | 3.62 | 12.88 |
| 20 | 1.38 | 1 1/4 | 19.25 | 200 |
| mm. | 558.8 | 66.5 | 381 | 400.1 | 91.9 | 327.2 |
| 35.1 | 31.8 | 489 | 91 | ||
| 14″ | katika. | 23.75 | 2.75 | 16.25 | 17 | 3.69 | 14.14 |
| 20 | 1.5 | 1 3/8 | 20.75 | 230 |
| mm. | 603.3 | 69.9 | 412.8 | 431.8 | 93.7 | 359.2 |
| 38.1 | 34.9 | 527.1 | 104 | ||
| 16″ | katika. | 27 | 3 | 18.5 | 19.5 | 4.19 | 16.16 |
| 20 | 1.62 | 1 1/2 | 23.75 | 330 |
| mm. | 685.8 | 76.2 | 469.9 | 495.3 | 106.4 | 410.5 |
| 41.1 | 38.1 | 603.3 | 150 | ||
| 18″ | katika. | 29.25 | 3.25 | 21 | 21.5 | 4.62 | 18.18 |
| 20 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 25.75 | 400 |
| mm. | 743 | 82.6 | 533.4 | 546.1 | 117.3 | 461.8 |
| 44.5 | 41.3 | 654.1 | 181 | ||
| 20″ | katika. | 32 | 3.5 | 23 | 24 | 5 | 20.2 |
| 24 | 1.75 | 1 5/8 | 28.5 | 510 |
| mm. | 812.8 | 88.9 | 584.2 | 609.6 | 127 | 513.1 |
| 44.5 | 41.3 | 723.9 | 231 | ||
| 24″ | katika. | 37 | 4 | 27.25 | 28.25 | 5.5 | 24.25 |
| 24 | 2 | 1 7/8 | 33 | 730 |
| mm. | 939.8 | 101.6 | 692.2 | 717.6 | 139.7 | 616 |
| 50.8 | 47.6 | 838.2 | 331 | ||
Uwezo wa Uzalishaji & Maelezo ya Ununuzi
1. Ugavi Flange Dimension DN15 – DN2000 (1/2″ – 80″), Flange ya Kughushi.
2. Nyenzo ya Chuma cha Carbon: ASTM A105, A181, A350 LF1, A350LF2, A350LF3, A36, A234 WPB, Q235B, 20#, 20Mn n.k.
3. Nyenzo ya Chuma cha pua: ASTM A182 F304, F304L, F316, F316L, F321 nk.
4. Flanges Anti Rust: Mafuta ya Kuzuia Kutu, Rangi Nyeusi, Mipako ya Rangi ya Njano, Mabati yaliyochovywa moto, Mabati ya Baridi nk.
5. Pato la Mwezi: tani 3000 kwa Mwezi.
6. Masharti ya Uwasilishaji: CIF, CFR, FOB, EXW.
7. Masharti ya Malipo: Uhamisho wa Waya (T/T), L/C Isiyoweza Kubadilishwa unapoona n.k.
8. Kiasi cha Chini cha Agizo: 1Ton au 100Pcs.
9. Dhamana ya Ubora: EN10204 3.1 Cheti, Cheti cha Kinu, Ukaguzi wa Mtu wa Tatu, Huduma ya Ubadilishaji Bila Malipo.
10. Pata Mahitaji Zaidi Katika Soko la Flanges.